![]() In section 1 we summarise the visual system, vision impairment, and common conditions. Second, looking beyond 2020, we examine approaches to enable delivery of eye health services within universal health coverage. First, we present evidence for the importance of eye health, supporting the case for urgent action. This report broadly divides into two halves. Vision impairment reduces mobility, affects mental wellbeing, exacerbates risk of dementia, increases likelihood of falls and road traffic crashes, increases the need for social care, and ultimately leads to higher mortality rates. ![]() Although high-quality data for global economic estimates are scarce, particularly for LMICs, conservative assessments based on the latest prevalence figures for 2020 suggest that annual global productivity loss from vision impairment is approximately US$410♷ billion purchasing power parity. Vision loss has substantial financial implications for affected individuals, families, and communities. Poor eye health and impaired vision have a negative effect on quality of life and restrict equitable access to and achievement in education and the workplace. Eye health is essential to achieve many of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This Commission defines eye health as maximised vision, ocular health, and functional ability, thereby contributing to overall health and wellbeing, social inclusion, and quality of life.
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